Public Service Broadcasting and the Unique Way by which the BBC Essay

Open Service Broadcasting and the Unique Way by which the BBC Funding Impact - Essay Example For the most part, news coverage alludes to the study of social affair and examining data that produces a hugeness from general society (Hodkison, 2011:39). The BBC Company remains as the pioneer of open assistance broadcasting frameworks on the planet. Different nations frameworks gain aptitude and information from the examination of the service’s past and its advancement to its present sculpture. This paper looks to inspect the utilization of news-casting and broad communications in the open assistance broadcasting frameworks, and the current methods used to support and reserve the important foundations. In this paper, much spotlight is on the BBC broadcasting administration, and the general direct of its activities. The current sort of news coverage has various outcomes. These incorporate the announcing of general news, governmental issues, wearing, wrongdoing, meetings, and financial aspects. News-casting utilizes various roads of correspondence, contingent upon the stage being used (THE BBC TRUST CONCLUSIONS, 2008:16). These incorporate oral, composed, or a blend of the two types of correspondence. This is an exceptionally tricky calling. This is on the grounds that the profession includes taking a shot at recently happened occasions. This is on the grounds that general society is normally progressively slanted to data in regards to later or as of now breaking news in regards to different issues, people, districts, or regular happenings. Along these lines, a person who is engaged with the business must have different uncommon characteristics. These incorporate being liberal, smart, non-fanatic, and prepared to adjust in differing circumstances. Also, he/she needs to control his feelings properly, on the off chance that he is required to account on grievous circumstances or cataclysms while on spot (Cobley, 2010:59). The vocation additionally offers liberal advantages, incorporating meeting with popular people. By the by, these advantages don't come free. A writer should consistently have the option to think straight and concentrate insightfully, even in threatening conditions. This is a significant necessity on the off chance that one can convey adequately on the current task. Be that as it may, similarly as with every single other calling, this vocation has likewise drawn overwhelming analysis from the general population. Pundits guarantee that this calling is an extraordinary one since it the people included procure their living through teaching general society about data and issues that they by and by think nothing about (Hodkison, 2011:84). The most famous and best type of news coverage occurs through broad communications. The direct of news coverage through broad communications has been intensely affected by the quick improvement of advanced skill. Broad communications alludes to any road whose object is to pass on mass dispatch. It alludes to the way toward passing on a message from one source to a similarly greater crow d through passing on machines or apparatuses. For a long time, constituents of broad communications included magazines, TV, books, chronicles, papers, motion pictures, and the web (Branston, 2006:78). The continued blast in the field of computerized correspondence information and strategy has attracted intense contentions with respect to whether to include video, PC games, and mobile phones to the gathering of broad communications constituents. Lately, there has been proof of publicists and advertisers plotting to misuse the utilization of satellites to

Phrases for Greeting People in English

Expressions for Greeting People in English Welcome There are various welcome we use when meeting individuals. These welcome rely upon whether we are meeting individuals, leaving individuals or meeting individuals just because. Meeting People just because When acquainted with somebody just because, utilize the accompanying welcome: Hi, its a joy to meet you.How do you do. Model Dialogs Individual 1: Ken, this is Steve.Person 2: Hello, its a joy to meet you. Individual 1: How would you do.Person 2: How would you do. Note: The answer to How would you do. is How would you do. This is fitting when you meet somebody just because. Meeting People When meeting individuals during the day, utilize the accompanying expressions. Formal Great morning/evening/eveningHow are you?Its acceptable to see you. Casual HiHey, hows it going?Whats up? Model Dialogs Individual 1: Good morning John.Person 2: Good morning. How right? Individual 1: Whats up?Person 2: Nothing much. You?

Strategic Analysis Of Siemens Company Management Essay

Vital Analysis Of Siemens Company Management Essay This exposition will begin with a concise depiction of Siemens, a presentation of its present statement of purpose and an assessment of the key vital issues/goals which Siemens confronted and are confronting. The following section, two proper apparatuses of examination, PESTEL investigation of the outer condition the association faces, and Porters 5-Forces investigation of the serious condition in which Siemens works; an outline of its key vital assets and abilities, and any assets that it needs will follow these tow investigation. Finally, SWOT examination will be applied to depict and assess the key choices for Siemens. Siemens is Europes biggest designing conglomerate.Siemens universal central station are situated in Berlin, Munich and Erlangen, Germany. Siemens is an enhanced gathering, with business in data and correspondences, computerization and control, power, transportation, clinical and lighting organizations. The gatherings organizations have solid authority in hardware and electrical designing. Siemens has encountered noteworthy rebuilding lately, including divestments, acquisitions and rearrangement of divisions. Siemens has three principle business areas: Industry, Energy and Healthcare and it has with a sum of 15 divisions (Barclay, 2000). Overall Siemens and its auxiliaries utilize around 420,800 individuals in almost 190 nations and announced worldwide income of 76.651 billion Euros starting at 2009. Siemens AG is recorded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and has been recorded on the New York Stock Exchange since March 12, 2001. Strategic vision Best with most noteworthy morals that is the standard requested by Siemens present president and CEO Peter Lã ¶scher. Its crucial to locate the most ideal method of joining and building up our ability and mastery, with the goal that Siemens can gainfully channel them into exceptional incentive for clients. It has three guiding principle Responsible: Committed to moral and dependable activities Excellent: Achieving superior and great outcomes; Innovative: Being inventive to make practical worth. Siemens Strategic profile Keeping Profitable and long haul development is the business procedure of Siemens, which is immediate and straightforward. In particular, as per the report of Siemens AG, there is a few significant segments Siemens system, which is appeared in the table underneath. 2.jpg Source: http://www.siemens.com In synopsis, there are a few key administration procedures as following. Utilizing maintainability as a chance Siemens see manageability as a significant achievement factor. Maintainability fills in as the reason for Siemens future business achievement and is a key mainstay of Siemens corporate procedure. Siemens is in a solid situation to address tomorrow business difficulties, so supportability is significant. By moving its exercises in the three Sectors Industry, Energy and Healthcare, Siemens has an arrangement that empowers it to benefit from four key megatrends segment change, urbanization, environmental change and globalization. What's more, with the Siemens Environmental Portfolio, it has an especially expansive range of items and answers for natural and atmosphere insurance (Barney, 1986). Whats more, supportability is thought by Siemens to be firmly connected to its qualities. In the entirety of its intricacy, Siemens see maintainability as a commitment to an increasingly fair world economy and the arrangement of vitality proficient, strong items and answers for Siemens clients. In Siemens supportability is likewise the outflow of a mindful worker culture and an indication of solid consistence with laws and guidelines. Decent variety as a factor of achievement Siemens is advancing assorted variety in the administration positions of the organization to a more noteworthy degree than any time in recent memory. Up to these days, Siemens has given assorted variety a lasting spot in the corporate level technique. In Siemens culture, taking into account the deficiency of exceptionally qualified individuals and segment changes, decent variety is an essential for Siemens long haul achievement. The flexibly of qualified specialized individuals and supervisors in the industrialized world is becoming ever more tight. That makes it significantly progressively significant for Siemens to secure capable individuals and to make a situation that permits them to take on key capacities in all units of Siemens-independent of components, for example, nationality, age, sex, root or religion. In the year 2008, Siemens applied the procedure of decent variety into hierarchical structure. Siemens made the situation of Chief Diversity Officer and designated Jill Lee, beforehand the Chief Financial Officer of Siemens China, to the new position. Outfitted with a far reaching bundle of measures, Jill Lee would work in the coming a long time to meet an aspiring objective: By 2011 Siemens needs to have significantly extended assorted variety among the individuals from its top administration. Siemens needs to turn into the pioneer in decent variety. Conveying advancement developments, Development has consistently been one of the most significant components in Siemens business technique. In Siemens culture, Innovations are believed to have the option to help cut costs, increment deals and accomplish higher income, and, the individuals who neglect to dispatch the privilege new item available at the perfect time will be rebuffed more seriously than any other time in recent memory. Siemens plans to turn into a pioneer in assorted variety. While this is significant, Siemens right up 'til the present time stays an exceptionally German and extremely incorporated organization. Contenders, for example, ABB are numerous years ahead in this regard as can be seen in different measurements, for example, board structure, local administration or repartition of headquarter capacities. Siemens expects to turn into a pioneer in assorted variety. While this is significant, Siemens right up 'til today stays a German and exceptionally brought together organization. Contenders, for example, ABB are numerous years ahead in this regard as can be seen in different measurements, for example, board structure, provincial administration or repartition of headquarter capacities. Siemens expects to turn into a pioneer in decent variety. While this is significant, Siemens right up 'til the present time stays a German and extremely concentrated organization. Contenders, for example, ABB are numerous years ahead in this regard as can be seen in different measurements, for example, board structure, territorial administration or repartition of headquarter capacities. Key investigation for Siemens Right off the bat, Porters five powers and PESTEL will be applied to assess the microenvironment of Siemens and a total SWOT investigation will follow to evaluate he vital choices for Siemens. Doormen five powers One of the most significant division and result of Siemens is electrical gear thus Porters five powers will be applied to survey electrical hardware industry along with Siemens. Watchmen five powers Level of contention The level of finish in this industry is quite high and there are numerous huge players in this market Haggling intensity of clients The space for clients to deal is constrained as the items are profoundly particular and purchasers are consistently governments or large organizations. Haggling intensity of providers Providers who flexibly crude materials or parts to fabricates have small haggling power Danger of new contestants: As the gear is of high innovation, in the beginning time of this industry, the contestant obstruction of this industry is high. Siemens and GE have commanded this industry for quite a long time. Danger of substitutes Be that as it may, with the notoriety of new vitality innovations, some little organizations additionally entered this market with lower-cost innovation and vitality, so it is getting more and simpler to discover a subbed in some constrained field in a little scope. Level of contention: In this industry, Siemens rivals enormous players, for example, General Electric (GE) of Fairfield, Conn., and ABB of Switzerland. GE has a solid market position in this industry, while ABB has incredible favorable circumstances in power age and transmission. The quantity of market players in this field is huge and the level of contention is high (Barney, 1995). Haggling intensity of clients: In different ventures, organizations are subject to cut their costs as they go after employments. This is more averse to occur with mechanical electrical hardware. These items are exceptionally particular and specialized, making it hard for clients to discover practically identical items at lower costs. What's more, in light of the fact that these items have generally hardly any purchasers, their costs are less inclined to be pushed somewhere near free-advertise powers. Dealing intensity of providers: Companies that give parts and materials to these organizations have small arranging power. The segments utilized in these complex electrical frameworks have little an incentive until theyre part of the completed item. Providers of the crude parts are extremely common and can without much of a stretch be supplanted. The convoluted idea of this hardware would likewise make it hard for providers to remove the agents and sell legitimately to end clients. These providers as a rule come up short on the ability and complexity to manufacture these items. Danger of new contestants: Siemens and GE have commanded this industry for a considerable length of time. To run with the large players, another organization would require a lot of venture. The organization needs to have generally excellent believability and associations of both set up firms and governments. So the participant boundary for this industry is high. Danger of substitutes: some new advances from littler organizations, which center around efficient power vitality, have presented danger on enormous organizations that does not have a contending item. In sun powered gear, for instance, some littler organizations are getting progressively practical as their innovation gets less expensive, while sun powered organizations may before long have the solidarity to rival conventional force source on cost and execution, the danger from substitutes present weight on provider like Siemens. In rundown, despite the fact that the culmination in this industry is wild, the participant hindrance for new contestants is high, whats progressively, both client and suppli

My Goal Statement Essay -- My Mission and Goals

My central goal here at State University is to endeavor to be the best individual that I can turn into. I regard my older folks and attempt to take in great qualities from them. Likewise, I attempt to be a decent good example for my companions and adolescents. I acknowledge and comprehend others' disparities and am cheerful that we’re not no different. As a group head, I attempt to put these distinctions and assorted variety to great impact. I assume full liability for my activities. I am consistently responsible to my choices. In the event that I commit an error, I am consistently prepared to let it out and gain from it. I generally recollect that before I can impact another person, I should initially be accountable for myself. On the off chance that I am not completely persuaded of my own choices, it would be hard for me to impact others. I am a capable understudy who buckles down in school. I accept that difficult work is the way to progress. I will likely alumni and satisf y the fantasies of my dad. I need to seek after Urban Planning simply like him. I additionally plan to have a Master's qualification for the equivalent. I will require each exertion important to guarantee that I meet and, if conceivable, surpass my objective through sheer commitment and steadiness. I vow to offer the highest caliber of initiative, the best degree of skill, and resolute commitment to the reason. I contemplated English a year ago at County Community College and moved to State University for this major later. I like California. I unequivocally feel that the statement of purpose of State University supplements and resounds with objectives and yearnings of mine. As State University ensures the best instructive procedures, I will attempt to show my greatness as an understudy. I will show my scholarly ability and pose right inquiries at the perfect time to take care of my interest. I will... ...trated. I would give higher need to errands which must be performed right away. Adaptability is likewise significant and I would change my way at whatever point need emerges. Effective administration of time is likewise vital with regards to handling impediments. The primary stages are much increasingly significant on the grounds that when we see first improvement, we become considerably progressively resolved to invest more exertion towards our objective. Stalling is additionally an extremely enormous impediment and may keep us occupied. We ought to consistently make little objectives which thus would organize to meet the bigger objective. We ought to never get trapped in pointless considerations. Without getting diverted by the outer condition, I would remember the essential objective while carrying out any responsibility. As I need to get a Master’s qualification in Urban Planning, these qualities which I have just recorded would most likely assistance me in taking great choices. My Goal Statement Essay - My Mission and Goals My central goal here at State University is to endeavor to be the best individual that I can turn into. I regard my seniors and attempt to take in great qualities from them. Likewise, I attempt to be a decent good example for my companions and adolescents. I acknowledge and comprehend others' disparities and am glad that we’re not no different. As a group chief, I attempt to put these distinctions and assorted variety to great impact. I assume full liability for my activities. I am consistently responsible to my choices. On the off chance that I commit an error, I am consistently prepared to let it out and gain from it. I generally recall that before I can impact another person, I should initially be accountable for myself. In the event that I am not completely persuaded of my own choices, it would be hard for me to impact others. I am a mindful understudy who buckles down in school. I accept that difficult work is the way to progress. I will likely alumni and satisfy the fant asies of my dad. I need to seek after Urban Planning simply like him. I likewise plan to have a Master's qualification for the equivalent. I will require each exertion important to guarantee that I meet and, if conceivable, surpass my objective through sheer commitment and diligence. I vow to offer the highest caliber of administration, the best degree of ability, and vigorous devotion to the reason. I considered English a year ago at County Community College and moved to State University for this major later. I like California. I emphatically feel that the statement of purpose of State University supplements and reverberates with objectives and goals of mine. As State University ensures the best academic methods, I will attempt to show my greatness as an understudy. I will exhibit my scholarly ability and pose right inquiries at the correct time to take care of my interest. I will... ...trated. I would give higher need to errands which must be performed right away. Adaptability is likewise significant and I would adjust my way at whatever point need emerges. Effective administration of time is additionally important with regards to handling deterrents. The principal stages are considerably increasingly significant in light of the fact that when we see first improvement, we become much progressively resolved to invest more exertion towards our objective. Stalling is likewise a major snag and may keep us occupied. We ought to consistently make little objectives which thusly would organize to meet the bigger objective. We ought to never get trapped in superfluous considerations. Without getting occupied by the outside condition, I would remember the essential objective while carrying out any responsibility. As I need to get a Master’s certificate in Urban Planning, these qualities which I have just recorded would without a doubt help me in taking great choice s.

Homeless monologue Essay Example For Students

Destitute monolog Essay The errand we have been set is to compose a monolog about a character that has included in the last hardly any exercises, Link, Vince, Carole or Mum from the concentrate from the novel Stone Cold. Or then again, in the event that we dont need to do one of them we can be somebody who is as of now living in the city. We likewise need to expound on the set, outfits, lighting, sounds and props that we could use to suit our characters character and state of mind. The character I have decided to do is an alternate vagrant. Along these lines, I can concoct the character myself and play them in a total distinctive manner. I can give them any foundation and any character. The character I have decided for my character is a solid one since they have been living in the city for various years. Ensemble, sound, lighting, set and props. The outfit that I would have would be a straightforward one. Grimy shoes, torn pants and shirt or coat with earth on it. Along these lines I can show the crowd what it can resemble to live in the city. I wouldnt have any music for when I am performing, however I may simply have day by day clamors, for example, traffic, people on foot conversing with show the area. As I would be in the city at evening, I would simply have spots of light to speak to road lights, and it would be very diminish to speak to the hour of day. I would have a bearer sack of papers, perhaps a hiking bed. The set could likewise have a couple of leaves on to give the character something to do while they are conversing with the crowd, and I could likewise interface with the crowd making the requirement for props less basic. My character My character would address the crowd as though they are recounting to a story. I would talk typical to them as though I am recounting to a story to a companion at that point get increasingly furious when I begin to discuss how they dont know whats it like to live in the city. My character would move like a vagrant, they would have their head down, they would rearrange their feet, they would keep their hands in their pockets more often than not as they are cold, theyd be checking out constantly for perhaps the police, or somebody to request cash. They could be scratching from nits or lice. Monologue   Some save change please? For a cuppa? To improve my living room?  Of course, I live in the city. I dont have a space to live in. I dont even live! I survive. My names Charlie, not that you give it a second thought, and I dont anticipate that you should recall it. I came hereâ â 4 years back at this point. I came searching for experience and did I get it? Indeed, I did.  How did I arrive? Accuse the guardians. That is the thing that my mum used to state when she saw a child accomplishing something incorrectly. Also, no doubt, I reprimand them for me coming out on to the streets.  My father figured you could train kids better things  Like the rear of a hand.  He used to beat me. Ha-screwing ha.  Of course, I see you pass by me constantly. Like most,  You bumble in your pockets for coins and find just paper. However, do you give that? No. Im worth just 10p or 20p to a large portion of you. What's more, I recall faces. To you, I most likely resemble all the others, undefined from the remainder of the appearances shrouded in the poo of this city.  Its cold isnt it. Despite the fact that its mid year. This spot can be cold lasting through the year; nondescript, cold, uninviting.  But you parcel wouldnt know. Youre all quite comfortable in your decent warm homes encompassed by a cherishing family.  You dont recognize what its like in the city. Not knowing when or what youre going to eat straightaway. Not knowing where youre resting today around evening time. .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 , .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .postImageUrl , .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 , .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:hover , .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:visited , .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:active { border:0!important; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:active , .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue cd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uecd06e1d4a0a6e8717fcc21f1f120e39:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sociological Aspects of Sports Researchs Essay But hello, that is homelessness.  Being destitute isnt missing your train and dozing at the station on those horrible seats. Its like an infection, a disease spreading. Nobody cares, for what reason would it be advisable for them to? On the off chance that it hasnt transpired, it isnt your anxiety. Like different ailments, you want to dispose of it with drugs. It needs cash, subsidizing for a fix. We  Are the human virus. You know its there yet you need to endure it, imagine it dont exist. Continue with life. Living like this causes me to feel like life is a rollercoaster without any brakes, or Im sitting in vehicle that I have no influence over. Effect is coming. Is it a waste? I dont think my life is. On the off chance that it was, I wouldnt need your cash, or blame. They add up to about the equivalent thing.â â 58p. 58p. 58 screwing pence. What's more, that is the thing that you gave me during 3 days.  Well it was pleasant talking. I got the chance to get the opportunity to rest. Got an ambitious start tomorrow getting you parcel as you come out of Waterloo Station. On the off chance that you pass by there you may see me and my pooch. He, at any rate I think its a he, hasnt got a name; these things are silly in the city. Would you be able to recall mine?  Didnt think so. Nobody minds at any rate. A debt of gratitude is in order for tuning in, been ideal to converse with another person. It rolls out an improvement. Just not the change I need.

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application #1 Test Score Reporting COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application #1 Test Score Reporting COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We just finished one top 10 list and now we are on to another.   The first list dealt mostly with communication advice, this list will provide insight on the process of submitting your admission application to SIPA. One of the ways we seek to make the application process fast and easy is to accept self reported test scores for admission application review. To repeat, to be considered for admission to SIPA we do not require that official test score reports be on file. This includes the GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, and IELTS. At SIPA, we only require official test scores reports if an admitted applicant chooses to enroll. Here are a few common questions we receive and reminders of how the process works in our office. Question: I sent my scores to SIPA some time ago, can you tell me if they have been received? Answer: Applicants self report test scores as a part of the online application process. When assembling a file for admission we do not look for official reports. When you request that official test reports be sent to SIPA, they are downloaded into a centralized computer system. We will not match application records to this system until after admission decisions have been made. Therefore, you should self report your scores when applying online. We print your application, do a manual check to make sure the necessary information has been included and then will update your record accordingly. We appreciate your patience as we work as quickly as possible to print and manually check each application after it has been submitted. Question: I emailed my scores to your office or mailed a paper copy, do I still need to self report the scores when submitting my application? Answer: Yes. Every applicant should self report the results of each test taken when filling in the online application. If the scores are not entered they do not appear when we print the application and this slows down the process. Question: I took the (GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS) several times. How should I report my scores? Should I only list my top scores? Answer: As you can see in the screen shot below you can self report the total results for thee different exams for both the GRE/GMAT section and the English as a Second Language section. You should therefore report each test individually. Let us say that you take the GRE three times. We DO NOT want you to take your top three scores achieved and enter them as one exam. You should report your scores from all three exams in the three separate sections that are available to you. If you have taken a test more than three times, report your most recent three scores. Screen Shot From Application Site Showing Multiple Entry Areas to Report Test Scores Question: How late can I report my test scores? Answer: The application deadline is January 5th at 11:59:59 PM EST. This means that all of your application and all of the associated information should be submitted by this time. Therefore, you can report your test scores up until this time. Because we do not need official test scores to consider an applicant for admission, you do not need to worry about how long it will take the testing agency to report the scores to us, only concern yourself with being able to self report your scores by the deadline. Question: If I am admitted, when will my test scores need to be received by SIPA? Answer: Applicants that are admitted and pay a deposit to enroll are required to have official test scores in our office by June 15th. We will provide guidance on this process after admission decisions go out. If you have listed our test code when taking the exam more than likely we will have an electronic record in our mainframe system. Question: Is there a time limit on how long scores are acceptable? Answer: TOEFL and IELTS scores up to two years old are acceptable. GRE and GMAT scores up to five years old are acceptable.   The year periods relate to the admission deadline January 5th.   The tests must have been taken within 2 or 5 years of this date respectively. Question: When I am taking the exam and it asks for your school code, what number should I enter? Answer: See below we highly encourage you to list our code so that if you are admitted, we can work through the process faster. GRE Code: 2161 (do not list a department code) GMAT Code for MIA: QF8-64-56 GMAT Code for MPA: QF8-64-99 TOEFL Code: 2161

Evidence-Based Practice on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Evaluation and Disseminating Evidence Plan Part 1: Evaluation Plan Methods of Evaluating the Proposed Solution In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this proposed training cycle, it is important to remember that the aim of the program is to increase the number of nurses who can administer oral care with the goal of preventing VAP infections in critical care patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. As such, there are a number of effective ways how the proposed solution can be evaluated.

Rousseau And Freedom Essay - 901 Words

From Rousseau’s work, there are various themes and ideas which are dominant in his writings. The themes provide the necessary ideas which the writer intended to pass to the reader. One of the issues majorly discussed in his writings is freedom. In freedom, Rousseau is able to explain how man is blessed with total freedom. Rousseau is also able to strip all the ideas regarding definition of nature and the state of nature. This is able to provide the readers with basic ideas on the true nature of humans and there is a conclusion of majority of the ideas people usually take for granted such as the imposition of moral inequalities, law, and property do not form the basis of nature (Rousseau, Cress, Wootton, 2011). Rousseau also includes a†¦show more content†¦As time goes on, Rousseau argues that those needs recur in human life and that makes them to be necessities (Rousseau, Cress, Wootton, 2011). The way Rousseau was able to address the various issues of need espec ially the artificial types which usually dominated in the society today are applicable in the social structure of the society today. The arguments made by Rousseau are convincing because some of them are applicable in philosophy in the modern society. Humans are considered to be free in the modern society and they are not subjected to any control or manipulation. This is because the law comes in in order to ensure that freedom is provide effectively to all humans. The various citizens found in any country should be provided with freedom in order to be able to do their activities effectively. Rousseau argues that some needs can become necessities and that has been elaborated by the humans are skewed towards the activities which ensure their survival as well as enhancing their reproductive ways. His arguments are supporting each other and that enhances the general argument in his book. That makes the arguments to be convincing to the reader. Some of the issues which are discussed by the author are compelling while others are not. The most important argument in the book is concerned with the necessity of freedom and how the state of nature can be usedShow MoreRelated Freedom for Rousseau and Individual Liberties Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesFreedom for Rousseau and Individual Liberties The purpose which Rousseau ostensibly gives his social contract is to free man from the illegitimate chains to which existing governments have shackled him. If this is his aim, then it follows that he should be most concerned with the preservation of freedom in political society, initially so that savage man might be lured out of nature and into society in the first place, and afterwards so that Rousseau’s framework for this society will preventRead MoreRousseau And Jefferson : A Great Influence On The Revolution911 Words   |  4 PagesRousseau and Jefferson are two very compelling philosophers, that both have had a great influence on the revolution. The two authors share several key concepts with one another, such as their views about human right, the freedom and protection of them, the strengths of man himself, and the difference between where their style of writing came from, considering Rousseau came from Switzerland and Jefferson the United States. In Rousseau’s essay he starts off with an extremely powerful quote that staysRead MoreRousseau s Beliefs On The Form Of Governments Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesit as Rousseau states. For, one must force right and duty on man to make them free in the sovereign. In his writings from the social contract Rousseau outlines what the sort of government should be. Therefore, the aim of this essay will firstly be to analyze and outline Rousseau’s held beliefs on the form of governments. Secondly, what this sort of government will achieve. Finally the essay will examine Rousseau’s contribution to political thought in contemporary era. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is oneRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for theRead MoreHow does Rousseau Understand the Concept of Freedom?1408 Words   |  6 Pageswritings’ have exposed distinct arguments around his concept of freedom, and what constitutes natural, moral and civil freedoms. Since the publication of his works, in the eighteenth century, the complexity of the concepts in Rousseau’s writings has cause furious debate and controversy. Much of this deliberation arises out of the ambiguity inherent in his concepts of freedom. In his writing, at times, the concepts of natural, moral and civil freedoms are mutually exclusive, but at other junctures they areRead MoreIn This Essay I Will Argue That People Can Be Forced To1640 Words   |   7 PagesIn this essay I will argue that people can be forced to be free when they follow their appetites and aversions. I will be contrasting Rousseau’s idea of freedom with Locke’s idea of freedom. Along with how I disagree with Rousseau’s vision of freedom. In the reading the Social Contract Rousseau states that â€Å"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. He who believes himself the master of others does not escape being more of a slave than they† (Rousseau 427). What Rousseau is saying here isRead MoreRousseau: Man Was Born Free but Is Everwhere in Chains.Explain1298 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 2 Study Skills – Essay Writing. â€Å"Man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains† Explain what Rousseau means by this with reference to Rousseau’s accounts of freedom in the state of nature and in a civil society. Alexandra Strachan Word Count: 1260 Jean Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in 1712, although his works were written in French and he was deemed a French freethinker and philosopher heavily intellectually tied to the French Revolution. In 1762 he wrote ‘The Social Contract’Read MoreComparison Between Marx And Rousseau1138 Words   |  5 Pageslaws and policies, Marx and Rousseau both agree men are not living in a free society. In western democracies today, both philosophers’ ideas are clear and visible. Rousseau and Marx both argue in their works that men seek to control property, as a way to control others. Rousseau argues in his work, discourse on the origin of inequality, that man is not equal due to the greed and selfishness of individuals who control the government. Charles Bertram argues that, â€Å" Rousseau believes that a system ofRead MoreAn Analysis Of Rousseau s On The Social Contract 898 Words   |  4 PagesFinding Meaning in Rousseau In â€Å"On the Social Contract,† Jean-Jacques Rousseau famously declares, â€Å"Man was/is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.† In this essay, I will attempt to explain this famous quote of Rousseau’s. Moreover, through a careful exposition of â€Å"On the Social Contract,† I intend to explain Rousseau’s proposed solution to the conundrum of freedom in society. The preliminary investigation into Rousseau originates with an account of his assertion that, â€Å"Man was/is bornRead MoreKant s Views On The Enlightenment And Modernity923 Words   |  4 PagesThe thinkers I have chosen to answer this essay question are J.J. Rousseau and I. Kant. Both thinkers agreed that the Enlightenment would change society as they knew it, that it would allow the human being to develop, both individually and socially. I will consider both thinker’s attitudes as regards to the Enlightenment and Modernity, the individual, and finally to the individual’s responsibility in helping humanity progress towards a peaceful international community. The Enlightenment is the social

Fermion Definition in Physics

In particle physics, a fermion is a type of particle that obeys the rules of Fermi-Dirac statistics, namely the Pauli Exclusion Principle. These fermions also have a quantum spin with contains a half-integer value, such as 1/2, -1/2, -3/2, and so on. (By comparison, there are other types of particles, called bosons, that have an integer spin, such as 0, 1, -1, -2, 2, etc.) What Makes Fermions So Special Fermions are sometimes called matter particles, because they are the particles that make up most of what we think of as physical matter in our world, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Fermions were first predicted in 1925 by the physicist Wolfgang Pauli, who was trying to figure out how to explain the atomic structure proposed in 1922 by Niels Bohr. Bohr had used experimental evidence to build an atomic model which contained electron shells, creating stable orbits for electrons to move around the atomic nucleus. Though this matched well with the evidence, there was no particular reason why this structure would be stable and thats the explanation that Pauli was trying to reach. He realized that if you assigned quantum numbers (later named quantum spin) to these electrons, then there seemed to be some sort of principle which meant that no two of the electrons could be in exactly the same state. This rule became known as the Pauli Exclusion Principle. In 1926, Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac independently tried to understand other aspects of seemingly-contradictory electron behavior and, in doing so, established a more complete statistical way of dealing with electrons. Though Fermi developed the system first, they were close enough and both did enough work that posterity has dubbed their statistical method Fermi-Dirac statistics, though the particles themselves were named after Fermi himself. The fact that fermions cannot all collapse into the same state - again, thats the ultimate meaning of the Pauli Exclusion Principle - is very important. The fermions within the sun (and all other stars) are collapsing together under the intense force of gravity, but they cannot fully collapse because of the Pauli Exclusion Principle. As a result, there is a pressure generated that pushes against the gravitational collapse of the stars matter. It is this pressure which generates the solar heat that fuels not only our planet but so much of the energy in the rest of our universe ... including the very formation of heavy elements, as described by stellar nucleosynthesis. Fundamental Fermions There are a total of 12 fundamental fermions - fermions that arent made up of smaller particles - that have been experimentally identified. They fall into two categories: Quarks - Quarks are the particles that make up hadrons, such as protons and neutrons. There are 6 distinct types of quarks:Up QuarkCharm QuarkTop QuarkDown QuarkStrange QuarkBottom QuarkLeptons - There are 6 types of leptons:ElectronElectron NeutrinoMuonMuon NeutrinoTauTau Neutrino In addition to these particles, the theory of supersymmetry predicts that every boson would have a so-far-undetected fermionic counterpart. Since there are 4 to 6 fundamental bosons, this would suggest that - if supersymmetry is true - there are another 4 to 6 fundamental fermions that have not yet been detected, presumably because they are highly unstable and have decayed into other forms. Composite Fermions Beyond the fundamental fermions, another class of fermions can be created by combining fermions together (possibly along with bosons) to get a resulting particle with a half-integer spin. The quantum spins add up, so some basic mathematics shows that any particle which contains an odd number of fermions is going to end up with a half-integer spin and, therefore, will be a fermion itself. Some examples include: Baryons - These are particles, like protons and neutrons, that are composed of three quarks joined together. Since each quark has a half-integer spin, the resulting baryon will always have a half-integer spin, no matter which three types of quark join together to form it.Helium-3 - Contains 2 protons and 1 neutron in the nucleus, along with 2 electrons circling it. Since there is an odd number of fermions, the resulting spin is a half-integer value. This means that helium-3 is a fermion as well. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

The Top 7 Conservative States in the U.S.

While there are plenty of red and red-leaning states in the U.S., a few are known for being especially conservative, including Tennessee, Louisiana, Wyoming, South Dakota, and Texas. These states share many similarities: low taxes, low unemployment rates, limited business regulations, and right-to-work legislation (which bans union security agreements, thereby weakening the power of unions). Each state also has a history of conservative leadership and a culture that reflects traditional conservative values. Key Takeaways: The Most Conservative States †¢ The most conservative states in the U.S. are known for their low tax rates and limited business regulations.†¢ Other hallmarks of conservative states include low union membership, limited gun laws, and high religious participation.†¢ In Wyoming, 59 percent of residents identify as Republican or Republican-leaning, making the state (by this metric) the most conservative in the U.S. Tennessee Nina Dietzel/Getty Images Tennessee has no state income tax and some of the lowest property taxes in the nation. The state offsets these low taxes with higher sales taxes, and as a result, a significant percentage of Tennessees taxes are actually paid by nonresidents. Memphis, Nashville, and Knoxville are all popular tourist areas that help bring in out-of-state dollars. Tennessee is also a right-to-work state, and as of 2018, only 5.7 percent of its workers are members of a union. The state is known for its conservative culture, with 42 percent of residents identifying as conservative (the national average is 36 percent) and 49 percent identifying as very religious. Louisiana Kylie McLaughlin/Getty Images The Pelican State has low personal income taxes and sales taxes, making it a popular state for small business owners. Like Tennessee, Louisiana is a right-to-work state with low union membership. As of 2018, the state unemployment rate was 4.7 percent, slightly higher than the national average. Louisiana has been a popular state for conservative initiatives such as education reform and business deregulation. Politically, the state leans to the right, with 45 percent of residents identifying as conservative and only 17 percent identifying as liberal. Louisiana also has very limited gun laws; it allows open carry without a permit and does not require handguns or long guns to be registered with the state. Wyoming grandriver/Getty Images By polling alone, Wyoming is the most conservative state in the nation, with 59 percent of residents identifying as Republican or Republican-leaning. Like other conservative states, it has very low tax rates across the board, and close to 70 percent of Wyomings revenue comes from nonresidents through sales taxes. The states economy is driven by oil and natural gas production, and the people consistently elect staunch conservatives to send to Washington. (One of the states current representatives, John Barrasso, is considered one of the most conservative in the Senate.) Conservatives also love this state is because of the popularity of hunting—a $300 million industry that brings in plenty of out-of-state dollars. Low population density is also a draw for conservatives who prefer rural culture. South Dakota    South Dakota has no state income taxes or inheritance taxes, giving it the lowest per capita state tax rate in the country. The sales tax rate is only 4.5 percent. Electorally, the state has been moving to the right over the last few decades. In 2004, conservative John Thune upset Democratic Minority Leader Tom Daschle, taking one of the states Senate seats. Thune won reelection in 2010 and 2016. Very few of the states residents identify as liberal—only 16 percent—while 41 percent identify as conservative. State politics are largely controlled by Republicans, and South Dakota has not elected a Democrat as governor since 1974. Business regulations in the state are very limited; in 2012, South Dakota ranked second on the Tax Foundations list of the most business-friendly states. Texas    Like the other states on this list, Texas is known as a business-friendly environment (it gets a Top 10 ranking from the Tax Foundation). A large part of the economy is devoted to oil and natural gas production, which has increased under the states conservative leadership. Of the residents, 42 percent identify as conservative and only 18 percent as liberal. Texas has not voted for a Democrat for president since 1976 when Jimmy Carter won a narrow victory over Gerald Ford. In 2012, voters in the state delivered a big win for conservatism in the U.S. Senate by propelling Ted Cruz—a champion of government deregulation and a flat tax—to an easy victory. Texas has also produced such conservative leaders as George W. Bush, Phil Gramm, and Rick Perry. North Dakota   RiverNorthPhotography/Getty Images Like its neighbor to the south, North Dakota has relatively low taxes, and the Tax Foundation rates the state as the 20th most business friendly. North Dakota has been very conservative since its inception when businessman John Miller was elected governor in 1889. The Republican Party has dominated the states politics for more than half a century; the last Democratic governor was George A. Sinner, who served from 1985 to 1992. Residents are overwhelmingly conservative. According to a 2017 Gallup report, only Wyoming is more right-leaning. Mississippi Geoff Eccles/Getty Images Mississippi is known for its deeply religious, conservative culture. Polling shows that conservative views, including opposition to same-sex marriage, are even more common here than in other parts of the Deep South. Political opposition to social welfare has driven the state to cut entitlement programs such as Medicaid and food stamps; nevertheless, the state is one of the top recipients of federal aid. Mississippians are highly religious, with 74 percent of residents describing their faith as very important and another 15 percent as somewhat important. About half of residents attend religious services at least once a week, and three-quarters report that they pray daily. Since 1976, when the state voted for Jimmy Carter, Mississippi has not chosen a Democrat for president.

Manic Depression And The Gemini Disorder Essay - 1490 Words

Manic depression, or â€Å"The Gemini disorder† is most commonly known as Bipolar Disorder. This illness is a brain disorder, which causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has three forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevation of elatedness, or irritability. More often than not, the symptoms begin as an adolescent, though, they can also occur as a young child or even middle age. These forms of bipolar disorder are diagnosed in more than three million people a year, and are linked to their genetic material. The history of bipolar disorder is almost as complex as the condition itself, and dates back to ancient Greece. The first century Greeks and Romans were responsible for the terms â€Å"mania† and â€Å"melancholia.† These ter ms are now called manic and depressive by modern day societies. The ancient Greeks and Romans discovered that using lithium salts in baths tranquil manic episodes and left content emotions to people who were depressed. Today, lithium is still a frequent treatment to help calm the nervous system in bipolar patients. During Greek philosopher, Aristotle’s, time â€Å"it was common for people across the globe to be executed for having bipolar disorder and other mental conditions. As the study of medicine advanced, strict religious dogma statedShow MoreRelatedManic Depression And The Gemini Disorder794 Words   |  4 PagesJessica Gulino Professor Boms BIO 1 November, 2016 Manic depression, or â€Å"The Gemini disorder† is most commonly known as Bipolar Disorder. This illness is a brain disorder, which causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has four forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevation

The Effects of Slavery on African-Americans Free Essays

Slavery obviously had no small affect on the lives of millions of African-Americans in America. Both the North and South had strict rules on how the race was placed in society, rules that placed them far beneath any social class in America. It could be said that even free slaves, could never actually be â€Å"free† due to a complete lack of social equality granted by the American Government. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Slavery on African-Americans or any similar topic only for you Order Now Blacks were treated as something less than a human being, something like a product; this product was sold and traded around the country, and was the basis of the entire country’s economy. Working in the fields from dusk to dawn not only hindered African-American’s physically, but also exhausted them in the social and mental aspects of life. Slavery affected the lives of African-Americans in the South and the North by hindering them socially, mentally, and physically. Socially, African-American’s were at the complete bottom of the list. Even the backwoods, workless â€Å"hillbillies† who lived nearly as harsh of lives as the African-Americans did were well above the slaves in social aspects. African-Americans in the South were completely deprived of any sort of education, including the simple knowledge of reading and writing. Black schools in the North were much despised, in one case, a school dedicated to the teaching of African-Americans was drug into a pond by a group of local whites. Blacks, horribly mistreated had virtually no legal rights, and could not even testify against a white person in court. This meant that no matter how brutally a slave was beaten, he could not do a thing about it. The â€Å"free† blacks had little freedom also, and were treated as a kind of â€Å"third race† in society. These people were essentially slaves still, only without a master. Secondly, African-Americans were hindered very much in the mental aspect. Blacks had no hope of social mobility in their country and recognized this. This, to many blacks became a degrading truth. They also felt deprived of their dignity and responsibility in the world. Knowing all of these depressing truths, many blacks esentially gave up and stopped putting so much effort into their role in society. Thus began the stereotype of the â€Å"lazy† African-American, who did just enough to get by, or purposely destroyed machinery in hopes of dodging work. Treatment of blacks within the family varied, some blacks in the upper South were treated as family while blacks in the deep South were whipped and branded on a regular basis. Lastly, the most apparent type of abuse that the African-Americans had to deal with was the physical abuse. Blacks toiled in the fields of cotton from dusk to dawn during their long work days. Masters were allowed to punish their slaves as they pleased, allowing them to whip their slaves if they weren’t pleased with their effort. The Government offered no real type of protection to slaves due to the law that forbidded any African-American to testify against a white in court. Even African-Americans that were finally free had to fear that they may be recaptured at any moment, and they could do nothnig about it. In the North, blacks were definitely a rare race. The blacks that were seen were discriminated against significantly, some blacks weren’t even allowed entrance to certain states! In conclusion, African-Americans were placed at the pit of society throughout the 19th century. They had virtually no rights, and were worked tirelessly for a lifetime. African-Americans were not only exhausted by physical work, but they were also beaten in the mental and social aspects. Blacks almost always kept hope, and used the idea of being a free black as motivation, though this third race didn’t have such a well-off life either. Slavery affected the lives of African-Americans in the South and the North by hindering them socially, mentally, and physically. How to cite The Effects of Slavery on African-Americans, Essay examples

Torts Personal Injury free essay sample

Plaintiff, in writing, for recovery of damages in a potential case against â€Å"Gravel Is Us† Co. located in the State of Ohio. By these means, the following is the evaluation: According to our information, an employee of a dynamite blast company by the name of â€Å"Gravel is Us†, contracted by the State of Ohio, was negligent in failing to prevent you from entering its construction danger zone and causing severe injuries to you. The gravel company claims, that the street warning sign that they had previously; put up was sufficient enough to prevent harm, but are not denying their employees negligent actions. Plaintiff must show proof of four elements, in order to win a claim against the Defendant. The elements are as follows: 1. Basic Duty 2. Breach of duty 3. Cause 4. Harm Defendant, had the basic duty to prevent outside vehicles from entering the danger zone during, their dangerous explosive activities. Defendant breached their duty when one of their employees fell asleep during their shift, leaving opportunity to allow entrance to a dangerous zone; hence allowing our Plaintiff’s vehicle to enter said danger zone. Had the Defendant’s employee performed their job under the basic reasonable standard of care, our Plaintiff would have then been prevented from entering said zone, which was neglectfully unsupervised at entrance by Defendants employee. If said mentioned employee had prevented the entrance of an explosive and dangerous construction zone, our plaintiff would have also been prevented of his injuries. Our Plaintiff has since suffered major injuries arising from Defendant’s formatted employee’s negligence in which a plausible and foreseeable event of explosions from Defendant’s construction site injured our Plaintiff. Under the doctrine of respondent superior â€Å"an employer is liable for the negligent acts or omissions of his employee which are committed within the scope of his employment. Liability based on respondent superior requires some evidence that a master-servant relationship existed between the parties. The test to determine if respondent superior applies is whether the person sought to be charged as a master had the right or power to control and direct the physical conduct of the other in the performance of the act. If there is no right to control, there is no liability. Wilson v. United States, 989 F. d 953, 958 (8th Cir. 1993) â€Å"An employer may be liable for the intentional torts of its employees as the law now imposes liability whether the employee’s purpose, however misguided, is wholly or in part to further the master’s business. † State v Hoshijo ex rel. White, 102 Hawaii 307, 318, FN 27 (Hawaii, 2003). In Rich v. Ohio Underground, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 6155, an Ohio Appellate Court overseeing Walczesky v. Horvitz Co. stated Strict liability is imposed on: †¢ When he or she engages in an extraordinarily hazardous activity that causes injury to †¢ Notwithstanding the lack of negligence on the part of A. The act itself is so exceptionally hazardous that the doing of it imposes an absolute duty to protect the public from any harm, regardless of any Carelessness or negligence on the part of the actor. For example, the intentional use of explosives to excavate gives rise to an absolute liability for any injury occasioned as a result. (1971) 26 Ohio St. 2d 146. In the Case of Bricker v. Snook, an Appellate court (1989) Ohio App. LEXIS 1076 stated: â€Å"It is the universally accepted rule that an employer is liable for personal injuries or the death of another person, or injury to nother persons property caused by his employees negligence, misconduct, misfeasance, or wrongful, improper, or unlawful acts, when done within the scope of his authority, whether the authority is express or implied, or inferred from the general course of business. Defendant can make one presumable argument, and that is that it is immune to liability as a State contractor, and said argument with thus should i f all else fail. As a reason for denying the extension of immunity to the contractor, the Ohio Supreme Court cited the court in Whitney v. Myers Contracting Corp. , (1971) 146 W. Va. 146, said: It can hardly be argued that the contract, contemplated, or that the parties thereto could have foreseen, the destruction or damage, or that such destruction or injuries were a necessary or an unavoidable incident of the performance of the contract. The Ohio Supreme Court further elaborated on Whitney: â€Å"We agree with that reasoning and the above-cited authorities. We conclude, therefore, that the description of this a road contractor who engages in blasting operations incident to road construction under a contract with the state, which activity results in vibration r concussion damage to a landowners property, is not entitled to the protection of governmental immunity. Walczesky v. Horvitz Co. , (1971) 26 Ohio St. 2d 146. Therefore under the doctrine of Respondent Superior, the Defendant â€Å"Gravel is Us† would be found and held accountable for its employee’s negligent action in falling asleep while on duty. Their employee failed to perform thei r duty, hence allowing injury to happen to our Plaintiff. The doctrine of strict liability would also be applied based on the law of the State of Ohio, regardless of the basic standard care the Defendant claims to have provided with their warning sign. A claim of negligent action showing that all required elements of duty, breach, cause and harm can and will be shown, and the doctrine of strict liability will then apply for Defendants dangerous use of explosives. Presumably any argument Defendant can possibly make would be denied. I believe that Plaintiff may have a strong case against â€Å"Gravel Is Us Co. †, but also, you may have a case against the State of Ohio for his injuries. The State of Ohio may be responsible for hiring Gravel Is Us Co.

Of Mice and Men-Curlys Wife Diary Entry free essay sample

This week has been so busy that I ‘aven’t been able to write. I suppose life is alrite over ‘ere but it gets kinda lonely. Curley’s borin’ and jus’ sits on his ass all day and all the guys are jus’ crazy bastards. They don’t talk to me, turn there noses down at me they do. Think I’m a tart just ‘cause I’m pretty and I’m a gal’, the only one on the god damn ranch! I’m the only one ‘ere who knows how to have fun. I met Curley when I was about sixteen. I had run away a year before and I had found a lil’ place for me to live but I didn’t have no money. I met him at riverside palace after the party, we’d been drinkin’ gallons of whisky and I thought that Curley seemed like a nice kinda fella and he also had cash, which I needed. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men-Curlys Wife Diary Entry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We married a few months later. I don’t think I made the rite decision marryin’ ‘im. He don’t love me, he just wants to show off his girl to everyone, I’m like his trophy wife. Most of the guys on the ranch don’t really care but if some guy looks at me, he jus’ gets all protective. When all those men are together they just think the worst of me. They avoid me and think I’m jailbait, but I ain’t jailbait am I? I just wanna ‘ave a couple of friends to talk to. Like I said, it’s lonely on the ranch. That nigger Crooks is the worst of them all, trying to talk to me. I really thought the rest of the guys on the ranch were alright but when I throw myself at them, they jus’ don’t like me. Well, forget them I don’t need no guys in my life when I become a movie star they will all want me. I know I can still be in the pitchers. I’ll be famous and have friends to talk to and all those guys will wanna have a shot with me, that is if I can be free from Curley. I’ll be the happiest gal’ in the world if I can be in the pitchers and I wont have to worry about Slim and Candy and Curly and the two new guys on the ranch. Those two new guys Lennie and George seem an interesting pair. Well you know what they say, opposites attract. By that I mean they are completely different; Lennie is big, strong but kind and loyal whereas George is a little man who seems a bit ratty. I seen Lennie in the barn stroking the pups, like a kid he is but I wonder if he’ll like me. If he is like the other guys then maybe he won’t. Lately all the guys have been acting suspiciously, they said Curly Got his hand caught his hand in a machine but I’m sure their lying. It could be Slim but he doesn’t seem the type or maybe Lennie he is very strong but would never hurt someone unless told by George. I thought he was sweet but maybe not. It must be him; nothin’ strong enough to kill all the bones in somebody’s hand except Lennie. I betta watch out for ‘im, never know what could happen with ‘im around, could kill somebody he could. Well it wouldn’t be me that’s for sure. Well I better go see what Curley is shoutin’ about, I’ll write soon, Elouise

Diversity Essay Sample - Selecting the Best One

Diversity Essay Sample - Selecting the Best OneDiversity essay samples may look very attractive to you, but the reality is that if you do not carefully read it, then you are likely to get an incorrect interpretation of what you have to write. This is especially true in first-year university or college students, as their writing skills are still to be developed. Nonetheless, I think the Diversity Essay sample is still very important for them. The essay must be carefully written in order to give the best chance of getting accepted into the master's program that you are after.This article will help you select the best diversity essay sample for yourself. You must know that your resume and test scores will be evaluated by the college admissions officers. These two documents are the key to your success. Therefore, you must keep in mind that the first thing they see on your application is your sample.Therefore, the diversity essay sample must be concise, yet informative. It must highlight the areas where you think you can excel and the ones where you are not confident. These examples will give your particular case a great advantage.If you know how to write, you should be able to write about your strengths and weakness in the area of your choice. Include your strengths with the use of examples of situations that you can use as examples to your weakness. These examples should showcase what you are capable of doing. Keep in mind that the selection process for master's programs consists of choosing between exceptional students who exhibit exceptional skill and ability in their chosen fields.The diversity essay sample must also be from a well-known source. These sources can be from television, magazines, news, articles, letters, etc. While you can find countless examples of essays on the internet, you can't find just one that contains your perfect blend of creativity and personal style. Therefore, make sure that the diversity essay sample you choose is from someone who yo u can trust.Do not let your writing skills and knowledge about writing impair your choice of the diversity essay sample. On the contrary, these samples will give you a better chance of being accepted into a particular graduate school and thereby increasing your chances of a promising career. Remember that these examples will be read by college admissions officers, so make sure that they show excellent writing skills.These diversity essay samples will help you improve your academic performance and enable you to excel more in your chosen field. So pick up the ideal essay sample for yourself and allow yourself to enjoy being accepted into any graduate school.

Gymnastics Skills for Life free essay sample

Manystudents in my school excel in sports such as soccer, cross-country and football.But my activity is uncommon for young men my age. It is gymnastics a complexyet invigorating sport that, as I have learned over the years, not onlychallenges ones physical state, but also ones mind. Gymnastics has taught meself-discipline and given me confidence, more so than any other sport I everattempted. I have felt pain and pleasure, faced fear and adversity, but most ofall, learned resiliency. Each of these life lessons has helped not only myacademics, but also my character. They will help me in the workplace,too. The sport of gymnastics is very time-consuming. I work out between 17and 20 hours a week, not to mention the two hours it takes to drive to and frommy gym every day. Some would think such a time-consuming sport would harm myschoolwork. Instead, it gives my life a sense of urgency that not only causes meto spend more time on homework, but also helps me with time management skills andaids me in the composition of quality work in a shorter span of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Gymnastics Skills for Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, thehard work involved in gymnastics is reflected in my schoolwork because it puts mein a mindset to work to the best of my ability. Gymnastics has taught methat hard work and dedication are not always greeted with immediate rewards. Lastyear was my first at a new level of gymnastics. I worked hard all season, butreceived few awards. I learned that although I didnt receive many prizes, tryingmy best was what was important. Sometimes in the workplace hard work is also notrewarded. With the proper mindset, however, knowing that the job was done wellwould be enough of a reward for me. To be successful in school,intelligence and hard work will get one very far. To be successful in theworkplace, one must also have maturity, confidence and discipline. Few activitiesteach these better than gymnastics. To accomplish particular skills, ones mindmust be so disciplined that the individual is in perfect control of his/her body.The slightest distraction or feeling of fear will not only jeopardize the qualityof ones gymnastics, but also possibly even ones safety. An individual must haveextreme self-confidence to prevent hesitation while doing an intimidatingskill. Gymnastics is very demanding of ones body. My hands are constantlychapped and raw from swinging on the high bar, and my legs are often cut andbruised from relentlessly pushing my body to its limit on the pommel horse. Ioften do not get enough sleep, since I dont get home from gymnastics until10:30, and still need to eat dinner. But certain occupations will demand that Ipush my body. If it is not in the best condition at a certain time, theself-discipline I have learned helps me keep my mind in as good a shape aspossible. In gymnastics, I often cannot perform a skill either because offear or because I am just not physically able. Whatever the reason, it isextremely frustrating and discouraging. It sometimes makes me feel bad aboutmyself and where I am going in the sport. Although I may feel unhappy for awhile, I have learned to be resilient and bounce back by being energetic in myschoolwork and gymnastics, and taking pride in myself and putting myself in agood mindset. Although I will lose my ability to do gymnastics as I age, I willnever forget the life lessons this sport has taught me.

Overview of Human Cloning

Overview of Human Cloning Free Online Research Papers What if it was possible to hear Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speeches? How would his new speeches affect Americans and how people live today? How about the chance to go to visit your Grandma who died? She always made such great cinnamon rolls. Cloning has been used to re-create plants and animals for many years. It also makes it possible to learn more about diseases such as cancer and heart disease, and therefore, possibly, find a cure. Cloning a human could enable parents to choose desired qualities in their children. First, plants have been cloned for thousands of years. When cloning plants, you can combine two or more roots of different plants to make them seedless or have whatever quality you desire in that specific plant. Many animals such as tadpoles and Dolly, the sheep have been cloned. By cloning animals we can create more of rare or endangered animals and possibly hundreds of breeds could be saved. If it were legal to clone humans, good things would come out of it. Animals and plants have benefited from cloning, everyone can! Second, cloning could cure disease. It is possible that we could remove cancer from patients. Through cloning we can grow extra organs so that the cancerous, infected organs can be removed. This would also benefit people that simply need organ transplant, or replacement due to non-functioning organs. Even though a person that needs an organ transplant may or may not be life threatening, it certainly could make their life easier and more enjoyable. A hereditary disease is an illness that is passed through families. It is possible that hereditary diseases could be cured. As people learn more about how to re-create a person with the exact same DNA they could also learn how to modify a defective DNA in a person to maybe, for example, avoid leukemia in the second person. Next, through cloning, a person desiring to become a parent could choose the child that they have always been hoping for. People could create a child with great leadership skills or the child could be a hard worker. Again, disease could be avoided by altering DNA in this child. It could be totally up to the person wanting to become a parent. It would be possible for a single person to become a parent. Also, there would not be as great a need for adoption, as many children would be intentionally created, wanted by a parent. Sadly, there are some problems with this miraculous scientific advancement. The sheep that was cloned was successful but there were some questions that were raised. Dolly had cancer. Some people believe that cloning caused the cancer. Cloning also has major ethical problems with some religions. Many people feel that everybody has the right to clone themselves and should not be held back by what a religions believes. Cloning is a very complicated process. Step 1 is to isolate the donor cells. Step 2, you remove the nucleus from the egg. Step 3, transfer the cell in to the egg. Step 4, stimulate the cell division. Step 5, implant the embryo in to the womb. Step 6, deliver the clone. To conclude, cloning would obviously be a good thing for all of humanity. Cloning has improved the food we eat and has been tested on animals. It also gives scientists clues into many previously untouchable diseases. Maybe someday people will no longer fear cancer or heart attacks. Imagine, going into an office to order your dream child. It could happen. Many things are possible with cloning. Research Papers on Overview of Human CloningGenetic EngineeringPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductHip-Hop is ArtStandardized TestingThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

What Culture Fears do the Antagonists of Ridley Scott's Alien Movie Review

What Culture Fears do the Antagonists of Ridley Scott's Alien Represent - Movie Review Example The main actors of the film are Sigourney Weaver (Ripley), Tom Skerrit (Dallas), Veronica Catwright (Lambert), John Hurt (Kane), Ian Holm (Ash), Bolaji Badejo (Alien), Yaphet Kotto (Parker) and Harry Dean Station (Brett) (IMBD). The movie holds many symbolic cultural and economic representations of the 1970s essentially through the portrayal of the antagonists. During 1970’s the Feminist movements were wide spread. Women in America were fighting for Equal Rights Amendment in US constitution. Over 1000 people were involved in the Equal Right Amendment Extension march of 1978. In this background Alien shows the gender role reversal in the form of tough female protagonist (Ripley) who finally slays the alien at the end. Again in a scene from the film, Ash refers to the alien creatures as Kane’s son thus implying him to be a mother. The success of the film was due to its embodiment of feminism. During that time in America, sexually transmitted disease was wide spread. It af fected nearly 40% of sexually active individuals of that time. In the movie this issue was also addressed. The Alien was born through the penetration of the host Kane and Ripley made it a point to use quarantine for fear of infection. Ash, the android in the movie signifies the way how technology is getting beyond human control. The movie released a short time after the partial nuclear meltdown at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania and this event changed the way how people viewed this movie. In 1979 America experienced second oil crisis because of disrupted production and Iranian revolution and so there was a continuous oil price increase and there was a fear among the people that there would be no more oil or gasoline left. The movie portrays this fear of the people and shows that the crew’s mission was to bring mineral ore from distant places in the galaxy and to return them to earth (Alien: Film analysis). There are many sexual imageries and connotat ions in the film. Alien  screenwriter Dan O’Bannon spells it out himself: "One thing that people are all disturbed about is sex... I said 'That's how I'm going to attack the audience; I'm going to attack them sexually. And I'm not going to go after the women in the audience, I'm going to attack the men. I am going to put in every image I can think of to make the men in the audience cross their legs. Homosexual oral rape, birth. The thing lays its eggs down your throat, the whole number† (Dietle). The human crew members who invaded the alien ship are in effect the ‘man sized sperm crawling’ through it. The birth of the alien holds another story. The filmmakers presented the birth in a violent manner and it was representing the men’s ignorant ideas about pregnancy and birth (Dietle). Alien is not just a sci-fi monster movie. The distinct part of Alien is the way in which the alien encounter is destabilized by an inclusion of provoking themes like hig h technology and human sexuality. James H. Kavanagh interpreted the film within a Marxist framework. Judith Newton has reappraised the film in the light of contemporary feminist discourse and Barbara Creed had applied Freudian concepts of sexuality to it (Pimley, 3). Although the film employs a familiar and traditional scenario, the themes of technology and sexuality explored in Alien anticipate the new wave, displaying a newfound interest and concern for the human body that would become a defining feature of 1980s science fiction. It was to be a decade during which the boundaries

Week 6 DQ's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 6 DQ's - Essay Example Most students from minority schools enroll in low-level colleges because of lack of finances, these schools do not have resources needed for them to complete their college studies like their year mates in high-level colleges, which are mostly the Whites and the Asians who comes out successfully as graduates. The students from the minority end up dropping out from college, a few makes to graduate leading to low graduation rates among these minority groups. Cultural differences have been a contributing factor for the differences in graduation rates between these two groups (Davidson, 2008). The process of carrying out evaluation process is a technical process and requires that an individual be conversant with the cultural issues of the setting he/she is dealing with. The is need for evaluators to have some cultural competences of that setting, such cultural competencies include understanding communication patterns used, practices these communities participate, mode of dressing and mode presenting himself/herself. Lack of these competencies will render evaluation useless since they will not open up. Consulting firms should ensure that both the majority and minority groups are represented. Looking at the composition of both the staff and the students in the school, there were unequal distribution of staff among the races, minority groups had few staff while the majority groups dominates almost all sectors. If cultural biasness is to be minimized and even brought to an end, the authority should ensure that these inequalities are brought to an end. Capacity building in the district schools should be put into consideration during evaluation process. Consulting firms should create position to accommodate all groups; the capacity for each group should be put into consideration (Becker, 2003). Effective learning and acquisition of appropriate skills and experience in students is realized when teachers put

Software Quality Requirement Analysis on Educational Game

Software Quality Requirement Analysis on Educational Game Software Quality Requirement Analysis on Educational Mobile Game with Tourism Theme Anggy Trisnadoli1*, Istianah Muslim2, Wenda Novayani3 Abstract: Mobile game is one type of game that runs on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet PCs. In previous research, we have proposed quality model for mobile game which is a quality model that was built to measure quality from mobile games. This model was built from quality requirements that were analyzed for mobile games. Educational mobile game is education game genre with mobile based that aimed to learning, then the quality requirements maybe will different compared to other games. This research was conducted by analyzing the mobile games quality requirements that specific for educational games genre in order to generate new quality requirements that are specific to the mobile educational game. The case studies that become an evaluation of current research are the tourism of Riau province, Indonesia. So the mobile educational game that will design later is a mobile educational game that contains about tourism in Riau province. To get a list of criteria for this case, then we conducted a survey of several users, and also formed a group discussion forum along with a tourism ambassador of Riau province, so that the quality requirements will be more reliable. So the proposed quality requirements may become a reference to build a game product that has a good quality based on the users perspective. Keywords: Software quality, games, mobile games, educational mobile games, tourism, Riau province. Game is a system composed of artificial rules that involve players with the aim to entertain [1] [2]. Game contains scenarios that composed of a collection of audio and visual interest that allows users to enjoy game play that has been given by the game. By the unique characteristics game compared to other software, then, there are many things that do more specific, special for the games. Quality model for mobile game is one of the quality models that were built to measure the quality of the mobile games [3]. This model was built based play ability quality models built by Sà ¡nchez et al [4] and adapted to the quality requirements for mobile games [3]. In its application this quality model used to measure the quality of a users perspective, so that measurements can be made after the game finished mobile products developed. In designing an educational game, it must be guided by a good reference. Quality assurance can be done starting of the development stage, the design stage. Quality models for the mobile game offers a collection of properties that indicate the needs of a mobile game quality, so that the quality requirements can be used as a reference in building a good mobile game. However, that offered quality requirement is built for the mobile game in general, while the mobile educational game is a genre the mobile game with educational or learning, so that the quality requirements could have a few differences. Based on these problems, so, in this research we performed an analysis of the mobile games quality requirements that are specific to the educational games genre, to be able to produce a game product that has fit quality of the quality requirements based on the users perspective. As for the issues that will be studied in this paper are does requirements for a quality mobile game can be used as a reference in the design stage of development the mobile educational games. And how far the relationship of quality requirements for mobile game required to Mobile Educational Games with Tourism content of the users perspective to be able produce a good quality product. 2.1. Quality Requirement for Mobile Game In 2015, research on the quality model for mobile games has been conducted by Trisnadoli, Hendradjaya and Sunindyo [2] entitled A Proposal Quality Model for Mobile Games. Quality Model for Mobile Game was formed based on the software quality requirements that has been compiled based on the criteria and ideas from several researches on mobile games [3]. The proposed model has quality factors as shown on Fig. 1. Fig. 1. Quality Model for Mobile Games [2] Factors and sub factors for the quality of the quality model for mobile games that have been proposed are Usability In Use with sub factors Effectiveness In Use, Efficiency In Use, Satisfaction. Then Flexibility In Use with sub factor Accessibility. And Safety with subfactor User Health Safety Table 1. Quality Requirements for Mobile Games [3] No Quality Requirements for Mobile Games 1 Game gives a clear goal and a player can achieve goal 2 Players do not find any error in the game 3 Game can be played in a short time 4 Game easy to understand by players 5 Game has a manual (help feature) 6 Control of the game has been consistently in according with the standards 7 Games provide an appropriate response to the action of Players 8 Challenges, strategies and the steps of the game are already balanced 9 Screen layout is comfortable to be seen 10 Audio of the game was comfortable and supportive with a good game 11 Mobile devices and game interface are already suitable and appropriate 12 The experience of playing is Fun 13 Players get the appropriate reward 14 Storyline or scenario of the game is interesting 15 Players can express themselves 16 No repetition that make the game boring 17 Game control is appropriate and flexible 18 Game can accommodate the surrounding environment 19 Game supports multiple ways to play 20 Players are not affected on safety and health issues Mobile game is defined as a game played on a mobile platform-based devices are expected to increase the entertainment on the users mobile device. Mobile devices that can be applied to mobile game such as Smartphones, PDAs, Tablet PCs and Portable Game Console. Mobile game is highly dependent on the device that became his home [5]. Based on the characteristics of mobile games and mobile applications presented by several researchers [6]-[11] then performed an analysis of the characteristics and then were extracted to produce set of quality requirements are been the foundation of building a quality requirement that will be used. After conducting an analysis of data that has been collected, so, the conclusion of proposed quality requirements for mobile game can be seen in Table I. 2.2. Educational Game Genre Characteristics According to Sugihartono [12], educating means the process of changing the attitudes and behavior of a person or group with a mature effort with teaching and training efforts. Education can be obtained for both formal and informal. Formal education was obtained from a structured learning that has been designed by an institution. While the non-formal education is the knowledge gained humans in everyday life either experienced or learned from others. One way to learn with non-formal system is by educational game. Educational games are games that are designed or created to stimulate thought include improving concentration and problem-solving [13]. YM Harahap on [14] concluded that the educational game is one of the games that can be useful to support the teaching and learning process with more fun and more creative, and usable to provide teaching or increase user knowledge by an exciting media. According to Hurd and Jennings [15] declared that educational game is game that is specifically designed to teach user a certain learning, concept development and understanding and guide them in their ability to train and motivate them to play. Factors that are considered necessary in developing educational game are usability, accuracy, appropriateness, Relevance, Objectiveness, Feedback, Engagement, Motivation, and Gaming Literacy. Dondlinger [16], said that a number of distinct design elements on educational games are narrative context, rules, goals, rewards, multisensory cues, and interactivity seem necessary to stimulate desired learning outcomes. And a few other things about the characteristics of the educational game are Challenging, Fun, and Excitement not patronizing and based on experience, interactive, expertise, reflection. Determination of the quality requirements of mobile educational games, we perform an analysis based on various sources of quality requirements, such as the quality requirements that have been offered by previous researchers then combine from survey results that conducted on some respondents, while also using the functional requirements of mobile educational game stakeholders for tourism in Riau province. So that, the proposed quality requirements can become a reference in developing mobile educational game with good quality.   Ã‚   3.1. Quality Requirements for Mobile Educational Game based on Users Perspective In determining the quality requirements of mobile games from the users perspective, data collection or surveys conducted to several respondents randomly. Respondents, who being questioned are derived from various professions, age, sex, and excitement in playing the games. The stuff to consider in conducting a survey on software quality requirements analysis for mobile games are The comfort of audio and visual, Interest on the storyline, Satisfaction in playing, the comfort using control game, Screen size of mobile devices, Addictive (the desire to repeat the game). Survey of users was conducted in the form of an interview. Selection of respondents by random sampling method is applied to 130 people with different backgrounds, but still has an interest in using games on mobile devices. The interview results are then analyzed and processed by concluding and verification of data obtained. Table II is the result of the conclusions of the quality requirements of mobile games based on the users perspective. Table 2. Survey Result on Requirements from Users Perspective No Indicator Requirements 1 The comfort of audio and visual Mobile game should be good appearance The layout that is used comfortably viewed Color usage harmonious and good 2. Game Controller The buttons position is appropriate The controller usage is simple 3 Storyline Game characters are Interesting Scenario of the games are not boring The desire to repeat the game again and again Based on data that shown in Table II, and after calculation of the number of respondents who give a positive statement on the list of requirements, so the number was created in the percentage as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2. Survey result on requirements from users perspective by percentage 3.2. The results of the Forum Group Discussion for Riau Province Tourism Case Study Forum Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to get a conclusion for the criteria that are required to build a mobile educational game with a case study of tourism on Riau province. This activity was attended by 35 participants that were an ambassador for tourism in Riau province. Discussions were held during few hours, then, closed with some results which can be seen in Table III. Table 3. FGD Result to Mobile Educational Game Criteria No Indicators Criterias 1 Interface Attractive appearance (eye catchy) 2 The color usage is comfortably viewed 3 Audio comfortable to hear 4 Storyline Interesting storyline or game play 5 Not boring 6 Addiction (wanted to play again-and again) 7 Education Contents Simple but meaningful Growing a curiosity From the discussion we get conclude that the most important content in game tourism theme are Arts, Tourist Attraction and Folklore. Arts with Traditional Dance, Songs and Musical Instrument. Tourist Attraction with Nature and Historical Heritage. Folklore with Legend and Fairy Tales. Table III shows the various technical criteria to be considered in the development of an interesting mobile educational game. In order to build a mobile educational game on tourism sector, there are several things to consider such as the content, simple but meaningful and interesting, and dont forget to contain about Malay art and culture, because it is a hallmark from Riau Province. As for the interface of this educational game, the things to consider are the attractive appearance, the use of color that comfortable to look at and pleasant sound to be heard. After discovering the things that become important considerations in the requirement of mobile games, educational games, also the requirement for mobile game with tourism content, then formed a new calculation to show the overlapping and interrelated requirements to be good quality requirements as a reference in designing a mobile-based game with education genre and tourism case study in Riau province. The results of the analysis are shown in Table IV. Table 4. Mapping of Quality Requirements for Mobile Educational Games with Tourism Theme Requirements Quality Requirements for Mobile Games [3] Previous Research on Educational Game Survey Result from Users Perspective FGD Result on Educational Game on Tourism Game provides a clear goals à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Game is easy to understand à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Game can be played in a short time à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Game have complete features à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Control of the game has been consistently in according with the standards à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Screen layout is comfortable to be seen à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Audio of the game was comfortable and supportive with a good game à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ The mobile device screen is appropriate to the game à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ The experience of playing is Fun à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Storyline or scenario of the game is interesting à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ No repetition that make the game boring à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Game control is appropriate and flexible à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Players gain knowledge from the game à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Game is simple but meaningful à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Content on tourism must be update à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Language usage appropriate to target of player à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Having educate messages behind the entertainment given à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Based on that Table IV, indicated that some requirements are actually owned by all sources are used, but there are some requirements that are not discussed on several sources. Especially the contents of tourism that it only required if the specific case study towards the tourism sector, would be an important thing for the preparation of quality requirements. Based on all the stages that have been done before, and then we analyze it to propose a new quality requirement. Proposed quality requirements for mobile educational game that specific to tourism case study are show on Table V. It contains the proposed quality requirements for mobile educational game with a case study of tourism. So in designing and developing mobile educational game later, these quality requirements can become one of factor to be good quality software. Because of the good quality software is start from the design stage, not only during the implementation or development, even when they are published to the user. Table 5. Proposed Quality Requirements for Mobile Educational Games with Tourism Case Study No. Quality Requirements 1 Game provides a clear goals 2 Game is easy to understand 3 Game can be played in a short time 4 Game have complete features 5 Control of the game has been consistently in according with the standards 6 Screen layout is comfortable to be seen 7 Audio of the game was comfortable and supportive with a good game 8 The mobile device screen is appropriate to the game 9 The experience of playing is Fun 10 Storyline or scenario of the game is interesting 11 No repetition that make the game boring 12 Game control is appropriate and flexible 13 Players gain knowledge from the game 14 Game is simple but meaningful 15 Content on tourism must be update 16 Language usage appropriate to target of player 17 Having educate messages behind the entertainment given Based on the analysis and evaluation, the conclusions of this research are software quality requirements especially in the game are heavily dependent on type and case studies that will be develop. Software quality requirements can be composed of any various kinds of input, not only from the existing criteria, but also can be collected based on user feedback and the specific requirements of stakeholders that will use the software. Quality requirements for mobile educational game on tourism case studies has been built specifically based on the criteria that collected to build a good quality software. The proposed quality requirements can become a reference in building software educational game design since the beginning, so the quality of mobile educational games already maintained earlier. For future research, the proposed quality requirements should be performed a validation testing on the feasibility, so that it can be more confirmed as good quality requirements. And the proposed quality requirement can be a reference to build a quality model with specific quality factors and complete metrics to evaluate the mobile educational game software, so it can measure how much the quality value of a mobile educational game in tourism theme. Acknowledgment We would like to thank to Politeknik Caltex Riau to Support this research, also to Riau Province and Pekanbaru Citys Tourism Ambassadors Bujang-Dara to help us with very generous discussion and feedback. References Clearwater, D. A. (2011). What defines video game genre? Thinking about genre study after the great divide. The Journal of the Canadian Game Studies Association, 5(8). Trisnadoli, A., Hendradjaya, B., Danar, S. W. (2015). A proposal of quality model for mobile games. In ICEEI 2015 International Conference. IEEE. Trisnadoli, A. (2015). Software quality requirement analysist on mobile game based software (Analisis kebutuhan kualitas perangkat lunak pada software game berbasis mobile). Journal of Applied Computer (Jurnal Komputer Terapan), 1 (2). Sà ¡nchez, J. G., Simarro, F. M., Zea, N. P., Vela, F. G. (2009). Playability as extension of quality in use in video games. Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on the Interplay between Usability Evaluation and Software Development (I-USED). Ponnada, A., Kannan, A. (2012). Evaluation of mobile games using playability heuristics. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (pp. 244-247). ACM. Hussain, A., Kutar, M. (2008). Usability metric framework for mobile phone application. In Conference Information Integration and Web-based Applications Services. ACM. Jeong, E. J., Kim., J. (2009). Definitions, key characteristics, and generations of mobile games. Mobile Computing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. Monash University Korhonen, H., Koivisto, E. (2006). Playability heuristic for mobile game. Proceedings of the 8th conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services. ACM. Nantes, A., Brown, R., Maire, F. (2008). A framework for the semi-automatic testing of video games. In AIIDE. Nayebi, F., Desharnais, J. M., Abran, A. (2012). The state of the art of mobile application usability evaluation. Proceedings of 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (pp. 1-4).IEEE. Salmre, I. (2005). Writing mobile code: Essential software engineering for building mobile applications. Addison-Wesley Professional. Sugihartono, Fathiyah, K. N., Setiawati, F. A., Harahap, F., Nurhayati, S. R. (2007). Psychology of Education (Psikologi Pendidikan). UNY Press. Handriyantini, E. (2009). Computer Based Educational games for Elementary Student (Permainan edukatif berbasis komputer untuk siswa sekolah dasar). Malang: Journal of STIKOM Indonesia (Jurnal STIKOM Indonesia). Harahap, Y. M. (2015). Design of Educational Game as a Learning Media for Preschool Children with Adobe Flash CS 5. SP (Perancangan Game Edukatif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Anak Usia Dini Dengan Adobe Flash CS 5. SP) Mathematics, USU. Hurd, D., Jennings, E. (2009). Standardized Educational Games Ratings: Suggested Criteria. Scientific Paper. Dondlinger, M. J. (2007). Educational video game design: A review of the literature. Journal of applied educational technology, 4(1), 21-31. Authors biographies Anggy Trisnadoli obtained his B.Sc. degree in Informatics Engineering from Politeknik Caltex Riau in 2011, a M.Sc. also in Informatics Magister from Bandung Institute of Technology in 2015. He has worked as a lecturer in Politeknik Caltex Riau from 2012. Currently, he is lecturing in Information System, Computer Department of Politeknik Caltex Riau, Indonesia. His research interests are in games, mobile application, 3D Animation and Multimedia Software. His email address is [emailprotected] Istianah Muslim is a lecturer in Information System Department in Politeknik Caltex Riau. She received her Master of Industrial Engineering from Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember in 2013. Her research interests are in the area of human factor, ergonomic, safety and health, supply chain management, production planning and Design Product. Her email address is [emailprotected] Wenda Novayani is a lecturer in Computer Engginering Department in Politeknik Caltex Riau. She received her diploma degree in Computer Engginering from Politeknik Caltex Riau in 2006 and B.Sc degree in Electrical Engginering from Intitute Teknologi Bandung in 2013.